The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous and symbolic structures in the world. Built for the World Fair in Paris in 1889, this magnificent structure is not just a place for tourists but also has many mysterious and interesting aspects. Here are some little-known and mysterious facts about the Eiffel Tower:
- Secret Apartment: There is a hidden apartment on the top floor of the Eiffel Tower. This apartment was specially constructed for the tower's architect, Gustave Eiffel. At that time, Eiffel used this apartment for scientific experiments and research. Today, this apartment is open to visitors and is filled with furniture and decorations from his era.
- Change of Purpose: The Eiffel Tower was initially intended as a temporary structure. It was supposed to be dismantled after the exhibition ended. However, the tower's perfect antenna for radio signals led the Paris authorities to decide to keep it. The tower was used as a radio transmitter during World War I and gained strategic significance. Thus, the Eiffel Tower became a permanent fixture and played an important role in the development of radio technology.
- Color and Height Changes: The Eiffel Tower is painted every 7 years using 60 tons of paint. Throughout its history, it has been painted different colors; it was originally red, later brown and yellow. Currently, it is painted in a special shade known as "Eiffel Tower Brown." Additionally, the height of the tower changes depending on weather conditions; in hot weather, the metal expands, allowing the tower to increase in height by up to 15 cm.
- Use Against the Enemy: The Eiffel Tower was captured by the Nazis during World War II. Adolf Hitler did not ascend the Eiffel Tower because the French Resistance had damaged its elevators. As a result, he had to climb the stairs and passed under the tower without viewing Paris.
- Rooms of Secrets: Some special rooms located at the very top of the tower are designated only for specific individuals. Pre-scheduled events and private meetings are organized in these areas.
- Unusual Lighting System: The nighttime lighting of the Eiffel Tower is another of its mysterious aspects. Every night, the tower is illuminated by over 20,000 lights. Once every hour, the lights flash, creating a special light show. Interestingly, this lighting system is protected by copyright; the use of nighttime photos of the tower for commercial purposes is prohibited.
- Wind Resistance: The Eiffel Tower can sway even in windy weather but remains very flexible. Standing at 330 meters tall, the tower is resilient against strong winds and can bend slightly. On windy days, it can move 6-7 cm to the left and right, but its construction was designed to withstand such conditions.
- Precise Construction Calculations: During the construction of the Eiffel Tower, Gustave Eiffel and his team conducted highly accurate engineering calculations. These calculations were so precise that only a few technical errors were found after the tower was built. This is an astonishing fact from an architectural standpoint.
- Symbolic Meaning: When the Eiffel Tower was first planned, many intellectuals and artists in Paris protested against it. They called it an "iron giant" that marred the city's beauty. However, over time, this structure became one of the greatest cultural and architectural symbols not only of Paris but of the world.
The Eiffel Tower is not just a beautiful structure; it is also a place filled with deep secrets and interesting stories in the realms of architecture, technology, and history. Its magnificence, being a symbol of Paris, also marks its significance in world history.